การให้บริการการแพทย์ฉุกเฉิน: กรณีศึกษาขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นตำบลบ้านตาด อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดอุดรธานี

Namfon Rinwong; Thanamonthachanok Prompinij; Achara Jinvong; Sungkom Suparatanagool; Kasama Kongprasert; Patcharaporn Chaisri

Authors

Namfon Rinwong Master Program of Public Health, Udon Thani Rajabhat University
Thanamonthachanok Prompinij Department of Public Health, Faculty of Science, Udon Thani Rajabhat University
Achara Jinvong Department of Public Health, Faculty of Science, Udon Thani Rajabhat University
Sungkom Suparatanagool Department of Public Health, Faculty of Science, Udon Thani Rajabhat University
Kasama Kongprasert Department of Public Health, Faculty of Science, Udon Thani Rajabhat University
Patcharaporn Chaisri Department of Public Health, Faculty of Science, Udon Thani Rajabhat University

Keywords:

emergency medical service, efficiency of emergency medical service, local government administration

Abstract

This action research aimed to develop and evaluate the emergency medical service (EMS) in the local government administration Ban Tad subdistrict, Udon Thani province. The research was conducted during December 2021 - June 2022. Three target groups included: 1) 34 participants in academic group; 2) 23 participants of the local government administration; and 3) 388 people of Ban Tad subdistrict municipality. Three research processes were conducted: 1) exploration of the EMS problems; 2) development process; and 3) evaluation by using qualitative in-depth interview and focus group discussion. Data were analyzed descriptively by percentage, average, standard deviation, and by inferential independent t-test. It was found that the development of emergency medical service improved people’s knowledge on the EMS call center (before and after implementation p-value = 0.001). The EMS workforce’s time performance improved significantly after development (p-value < 0.05). The preparedness of resources for EMS operations improved from 96.4% to 99.4% after development. In conclusion, the Ban Tad local government EMS development success required indispensable cooperation from all parties.

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