A Comparative Study of HbA1c Measurements Using Lithium Heparin (Glu*) and K3EDTA Blood Collection Tubes Analyzed by HPLC Premier Hb9210
Keywords:
Blood collection tube, K3EDTA blood collection tube, Lithium Heparin blood collection tube, HbA1c, HPLCAbstract
This study aimed to assess the feasibility of using a single blood collection tube for both HbA1c and glucose testing in Satun Hospital’s NCD care network to reduce costs and patient discomfort. Currently, K3EDTA tubes are used for HbA1c, while Lithium heparin (LH) tubes are used for glucose. A total of 400 leftover routine blood samples (HbA1c range: 4.1–18.5%) were analyzed using the HPLC Analyzer Premier Hb9210. Results showed a statistically significant difference in HbA1c values between K3EDTA and LH tubes (p=0.000), although the means were similar 7.64 (SD 2.17) vs. 7.66 (SD 2.17). Bland-Altman analysis and Allowable Error Limit (±8%) revealed that 99.5% of values fell within acceptable limits. A strong correlation was observed (r=0.998). The findings suggest that LH tubes can be reliably used for HbA1c testing, potentially eliminating the need for multiple blood draws and reducing hospital costs.
References
Allison, F. I., & Stephen, D. U. (2019). Effect of different anti-coagulants on the accuracy of glycated hemoglobin results. Asian Journal of Medicine and Health, 16(4), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajmah/2019/v16i430152
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. (2025). Standards of care in diabetes—2025. Diabetes Care, 48(Suppl. 1), S1–S200. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc25-SINT
Boonlert, W., Narakantha, P., Onseng, S., Yamphochai, S., Nuanmuang, N., & Moophprasit, K. (2010). Hemoglobin A1c levels obtained from EDTA, lithium heparin, lithium heparin plus glyceraldehydes, and sodium fluoride blood samples. Songklanagarind Medical Journal, 28(3), 107–116. https://medinfo.psu.ac.th/smj2/28-3/08-content-e.pdf (In Thai)
Chakraborty, S., Ghosh, S. S., Das, A., Sawant, P., & Kallner, A. (2014). Can EDTA, EDTA- fluoride, and buffered citrate tubes be used for measurement of HbA1c on the Bio-Rad D10? Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, 52(12), 1698-1702. https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2014-0644
Choosongsang, P., Muenniam, B., Choosongsang, P., Petkliang, W., & Sriwimol, W. (2023). Frequency of hemoglobinopathies reported with HbA1c results in diabetic patients in Songklanagarind Hospital. Journal of the Medical Technologist Association of Thailand, 51(1), 8434–8442. https://fliphtml5.com/bookcase/lvoga (In Thai)
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. (2018). Measurement procedure comparison and bias estimation using patient samples (3rd ed., CLSI guideline EP09c). Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. https://clsi.org/standards/products/method-evaluation/documents/ep09/
Koga, M., Okumiya, T., & Ishibashi, M. (2020). Sample transport and/or storage can cause falsely low HbA1c levels in blood cells measured by enzymatic assay. Diabetology International, 11, 155–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13340-019-00416-7
MedCalc Software Ltd. (2025). Sample size calculation: Comparison of two means. MedCalc Statistical Software. https://www.medcalc.org/manual/sample-size-comparison-of-means.php
Moonla, K., Wiriyaprasit, R., Apiratmateekul, N., Tran, N. K., & Treebuphachatsakul, W. (2025). Novel blood collection tubes improve sample preservation in a multicenter study in Thailand. Diagnostics, 15(18), 2398. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics15182398
National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program (NGSP). (2024). HbA1c assay interferences. http://ngsp.org/interf.asp
Pongruea, P., & Teerajetgul, Y. (2021). Versus lithium-heparinized blood determined by boronate affinity chromatography method. Journal of Medical Technology Association of Thailand, 49(3), 7963–7974. https://fliphtml5.com/bookcase/lvoga (In Thai)
Rohlfing, C. L., England, J. D., Wiedmeyer, H., Tennill, A., Little, R. R., & Goldstein, D. E. (2002). Defining the relationship between plasma glucose and HbA1c: Analysis of glucose profiles and HbA1c in the diabetes control and complications trial. Diabetes Care, 25(2), 275-278. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.25.2.275
Gupta, S., Chauhan, N., & Jain, U. (2017). Laboratory diagnosis of HbA1c: A review. Journal of Nanomedicine Research, 5(4), 1–6. https://medcraveonline.com/JNMR/JNMR-05-00120.pdf
Sarmah, D., & Sharma, B. (2013). A comparative evaluation of HbA1c measurement in different anticoagulant vials and its stability on storage. International Journal of Current Research and Review, 5(11), 80-86. https://ijcrr.com/uploads/1322_pdf.pdf
Sriwimol, W., Choosongsang, P., Choosongsang, P., Petkliang, W., & Treerut, P. (2022). Associations between HbA1c-derived estimated average glucose and fasting plasma glucose in patients with normal and abnormal hemoglobin patterns. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation, 82(3), 192–198. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35175156/
Westgard, J. (2025). 2025 CLIA acceptance limits for proficiency testing. Westgard QC. https://westgard.com/clia-a-quality/quality-requirements/2024-clia-requirements.html
Weykamp, C. (2013). HbA1c: A review of analytical and clinical aspects. Annals of Laboratory Medicine, 33(6), 393-400. https://doi.org/10.3343/alm.2013.33.6.393.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Kanchanabhishek Institute of Medical and Public Health Technology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.