Burden of Diseases: Disability Adjusted Life Year from Cause of death of Stroke in population Kalasin Province

Abstract

Disability Adjusted Life Year (DALYs) is an indicator that can reflect Population health problems cover death, morbidity, and disability. Measured in the same unit of measurement. This study aims to estimate the health burden from causes of death from stroke. In order to determine guidelines for prevention and surveillance of disease. Health care policies for executives By studying secondary data to estimate the loss of health years from death due to stroke for the population of Kalasin Province in 2022, using a cross-sectional descriptive study. Survey health data form hospital base. Population data from Dopa base and death data from the Policy and Planning Division base Ministry of Public Health.

The results of the study found that health-adjusted life expectancy at birth of the population of Kalasin Province in 2022 is 73.45 years. The Crude death rate from stroke of the population of Kalasin Province is 1.85 times higher for males than females, with death rates of 89.57 and 46.57 per 100,000 Population. The district with the highest death rate from Stroke disease is Kamalasai District, followed by Rong Kham District and Na Khu District, with death rates of 110.89, 90.95, and 80.67 per 100,000 Population. Total DALYs of 19,651 years were males to lose 2.16 times more than females, 13,436 years for males and 6,215 years for females. The highest number of DALYs was between the ages of 60-69 years and between the ages of 45-59 years were similar at 5,983 years and 5,827 years. The district with the highest DALYs is Mueang Kalasin District, followed by Kamalasai District and Yang Talat District, with the number of years of health lost at 3,271, 2,534, and 2,097 years.

They should in guidelines and measures to solve the problem. The problems are as follows: 1) Screening for groups at risk from chronic non-communicable diseases. 2) Evaluating CVD Risk. In cases where risk is found ≥ 20%, intensive and urgent behavior modification is required. 3) Stroke patients who smoke can log in and Successful termination was followed up. 4) Stroke patients with symptoms lasting no more than 60 hours received urgent treatment and referral.