The Evaluation of COVID-19 Vaccination Rates, Side Effects and Perspectives of Rheumatic Patients, A Cross-sectional Study in a University-based Teaching Hospital, Thailand (Eng)
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective
This study aims to investigate the vaccination rate among rheumatic patients, the incidence of COVID-19 infection in the vaccinated and unvaccinated groups, the post-vaccination side effects, and opinions regarding the decision whether to vaccinate against COVID-19 infection.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted on rheumatic patients at the Department of Medicine, Naresuan University Hospital, Thailand. A questionnaire was developed for the survey.
Results
The total number of rheumatic patients was 384, and 363 individuals (94.5%) received the COVID-19 vaccine. Among those who received at least 2 doses, the COVID-19 infection rate was 44.69%. In the groups of patients who received either one dose or no vaccine, the COVID-19 infection rate was 57.69%. Eighty-three patients (22.86%) had adverse effects, predominantly fever and fatigue. Among those receiving vaccination, 71.34% decided to protect themselves from COVID-19 infection, while among those who decided not to get vaccinated, 85.71% opted out because of vaccine side effects. Regarding the relationship between factors leading rheumatic patients to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, no statistically significant factors were found (p-value < 0.05).
Conclusion
The majority of rheumatic patients received the COVID-19 vaccine. Patients who received the full dosage of the vaccine had a lower infection rate. Most side effects were mild. Patients mainly chose to vaccinate themselves for self-protection against infection, while others chose not to vaccinate due to concern about vaccine side effects. Furthermore, no factors correlated with COVID-19 vaccination among rheumatic patients.
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