The Evaluation of COVID-19 Vaccination Rates, Side Effects and Perspectives of Rheumatic Patients, A Cross-sectional Study in a University-based Teaching Hospital, Thailand (Eng)

Main Article Content

Nantawan Sutto
Chutimon Sinnok
Noppanan Vihokpaibul
Intira Intra
Yama Muneechai
Sakchai Chaiyamahapurk
Bodin Buttham
Patapong Towiwat

Abstract

Objective
This study aims to investigate the vaccination rate among rheumatic patients, the incidence of COVID-19 infection in the vaccinated and unvaccinated groups, the post-vaccination side effects, and opinions regarding the decision whether to vaccinate against COVID-19 infection.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted on rheumatic patients at the Department of Medicine, Naresuan University Hospital, Thailand. A questionnaire was developed for the survey.

Results
The total number of rheumatic patients was 384, and 363 individuals (94.5%) received the COVID-19 vaccine. Among those who received at least 2 doses, the COVID-19 infection rate was 44.69%. In the groups of patients who received either one dose or no vaccine, the COVID-19 infection rate was 57.69%. Eighty-three patients (22.86%) had adverse effects, predominantly fever and fatigue. Among those receiving vaccination, 71.34% decided to protect themselves from COVID-19 infection, while among those who decided not to get vaccinated, 85.71% opted out because of vaccine side effects. Regarding the relationship between factors leading rheumatic patients to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, no statistically significant factors were found (p-value < 0.05).

Conclusion
The majority of rheumatic patients received the COVID-19 vaccine. Patients who received the full dosage of the vaccine had a lower infection rate. Most side effects were mild. Patients mainly chose to vaccinate themselves for self-protection against infection, while others chose not to vaccinate due to concern about vaccine side effects. Furthermore, no factors correlated with COVID-19 vaccination among rheumatic patients.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Sutto N, Sinnok C, Vihokpaibul N, Intra I, Muneechai Y, Chaiyamahapurk S, Buttham B, Towiwat P. The Evaluation of COVID-19 Vaccination Rates, Side Effects and Perspectives of Rheumatic Patients, A Cross-sectional Study in a University-based Teaching Hospital, Thailand (Eng). Thai J Rheu [internet]. 2026 Mar. 24 [cited 2026 Mar. 25];3(1):1-10. available from: https://he04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tjr/article/view/4491
Section
Original Articles

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