การสวนล้างลำไส้

** อ้างอิงการสวนล้างลำไส้เพื่อล้างพิษ

Kizer. The Case Against Colonic Irigation. California Morbidity #38, September 27, 1985.

Martin. Fatal Poisoning from Sodium Phosphate Enema. JAMA, 1987; 257: 2190-2.

Deutsch. Life Along the Alimentary Canal "New Nuts Among the Beries". Bull 1977; 83-6. (Describes the popularity of the intestinal toxicity theory during the 19th Century)

Ballentine. The Doctor is In-Jail. FDA Consumer, October 1981; 30-1.

Eisele. Deaths Related to Coffee Enemas. JAMA 1980; 244: 1608-9.

An Outbreak of Amebiasis spread by Colonic Irrigation at a Chiropractic Clinic. N Engl J Med 1982; 307: 339-42.

Franklin. Questions and Answers: Colonic Irrigation. JAMA 1981; 246: 2869. (References three major gastroenterology textbooks which "reveal no mention of colon irrigation as a therapeutic technique in colon disease."

De Hoff. Colonic Irrigation and Practice of medicine. Wisconsin Board of Physician Quality Assurance, 1991.

** อ้างอิงรายงาน(ร่วม) ของชมรมโรคลำไส้ใหญ่ลำไส้เล็ก ชมรม motility และฝ่ายกิจกรรมสังคมของสมาคมแพทย์ ระบบทางเดินอาาหารแห่งประเทศไทย

Moppett S. Administration of an enema. Nurs Times 1999; 95(22): suppl 1-2.

McBryde B. Anyone for a coffee enema? Nurs Times 2000; 96(50): 27-8.

Blakeborough A, Sheridan MB, Chapman AH. Complications of barium enema examinations: a survey of UK Consultant Radiologists 1992 to 1994. Clin Radiol 1997; 52(2): 42-8.

Cappell MS, Simon T. Fulminant acute colitis following a self-administered bydroiluoric acid enema. Am J Gastroenterol 1993; 88(1): 122-6.

Chertow GM, Brady HR. Hyponatraemia from tap-water enema. Lancet 1994; 344(8924): 748.

Cho KC, Simmons MZ, Baker SR , Cappell MS. Spontaneous dissection of air into the transverse mesocolon during double-contrast barium enema. Gastrointest Radiol 1990; 15(1): 76-7.

Chu FS, Peh WC, Chan FL, Cheung AN. Rectal perforation after barium enema in a patient with cytomegalovirus colitis-a case report. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1993; 22(5): 794-7.

Cohan CF, Kadakia SC, Kadakia AS. Serum electrolyte, mineral, and blood pH changes after phosphate enema, water enema, and electrolyte lavage solution enema for flexible sigmoidoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 1992;38(5):575-8.

Cohen JS, Sackier JM. The investigation of symptomatic inguinal hernia: a complication of barium enema. J R Coll Surg Edinb 1997; 42(1): 53-5.

Cordone RP, Brandeis SZ, Richman H. Rectal perforation during barium enema. Report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum 1988; 31(7): 563-9.

Craig JC, Hodson EM, Martin HC. Phosphate enema poisoning in children. Med J Aust 1994; 160(6): 347-51.

de Otero J, Borrellas X, Ferrer-Prevosti E, Piera L. Enemainduced hypocalcemic tetany. Nephron 1995; 70(1): 114.

Gardner DJ, Hanson RE. Computed tomography of retroperitoneal perforation after barium enema. Clin Imaging 1990; 14(3): 208-10.

Hakim NS,Sarr MG, Bender CE, Nivatvongs S.Mamagement of barium enema-induced colorectal perforation. Am Surg 1992; 58(11): 673-6.

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Huang AR, Bergman H. Complications of the "Mayo" enema. A lesson in iatrogenic illness. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990; 38(4): 470-2.

Ikehata A, Nakano Y, Sakuma T. Acute appendicitis after barium enema examination. J Clin Gastroenterol 1999; 28(3): 280-1.

Ismail EA, Al-Mutairi G, Al-Anzy H. A fatal small dose of phosphate enema in a young child with no renal or

gastrointestinal abnormality. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2000; 30(2): 220-1.

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Schapira M, Gerard R, Deltenre P, et al. An unusual cause for left sided colitis: hot-water enema. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 1996; 59(3): 220-1.

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Shust N, Blane CE, Oldham KT. Perforation associated with barium enema in acute appendicitis. Pediatr Radiol . 1993; 23(4): 289-90.

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Taylor DB, Yoong P. Non fatal barium intrasation during barium enema. Australas Radiol 1990;34(2) 165-7.

Terranova O, Meneghello A, Battocchio F, Martella B, Celi D, Nistri R. Perforations of the extraperitoneal rectum during barium enema. Int Surg 1989; 74(1): 13-6.

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Wang TK, Tu HH. Colorectal perforation with ba enema in the elderly: case analysis with the POSS scoring system. J Gastroenterol 1998; 33(2): 201-5.

Wasser MN, Shaw MP, Holten-Verzantvoort A, de Pont AC, Toet AE. Anaphylaxis as a rare complication of a barium enema examination. Neth J Med 1989; 35(3-4): 147-50.

Wheatley MJ, Eckhauser FE. Portal venous barium intravasation complicating barium enema examination. Surgery 1991; 109(6): 788-91.

Williams SM, Harned RK. Recognition and prevention of barium enema complications. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 1991; 20(4): 123-51.

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Zalev AH. Venous barium embolization, a rare, potentially fatal complication of barium enema: 2 case reports. Can Assoc Radiol J 1997;48(5-6):323

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Enema administration. Nurs Times 2003; 99(6): 29.