A case study: nursing care endophthalmitis after cataract surgery

Abstract

                Cataract is a condition where the lens of the eye becomes cloudy. The most effective treatment for cataracts is surgery. However, cataract surgery carries a risk of complications. The most concerning of which is postoperative eye infection. Endophthalmitis can lead to permanent vision loss or, in severe cases, loss of the eye.

            This study is a case study of one patient and aims to provide holistic care to a patient who developed an eye infection following cataract surgery. The study's findings are intended to enhance the quality of nursing care in the ophthalmology department. Results revealed that the patient experienced anxiety and fear prior to surgery. In the surgery period, risks included complications during surgery, the possibility of wrong-site surgery (incorrect patient, side, or lens), accidents involving surgical instruments, and contamination with pathogens during the procedure. In the postoperative period, the patient faced risks such as accidents due to impaired vision, pain in the operated eye, and endophthalmitis in the right eye. The patient also encountered complications post-surgery due to improper home care following the operation.

            Consequently, comprehensive nursing care for cataract surgery patients, which encompasses preoperative and postoperative guidance, is essential for providing both physical and psychological support. This holistic approach encourages patients to adhere to appropriate postoperative care practices and ensures continuous monitoring for potential complications, ultimately minimizing the risk of postoperative complications.