Applying health literacy and knowledge to improve monkeypox practices

Abstract

Monkeypox (Mpox) is a disease that has repeatedly spread in many countries, with an increasing trend.
As a result, Thailand has implemented measures to address this new outbreak. The concepts of health literacy
and knowledge are crucial in managing the situation. This article provides valuable information about the history
and current understanding of Mpox. Mpox is a disease that spreads not only from animals to humans but also
from human to human, and it has occurred in several countries, even without the travel of infected individuals.
Therefore, applying health literacy which involves being knowledgeable, understanding, and well-informed about
Mpox is essential. The concept of health literacy encompasses individuals, families, and society as a whole.
In today's world, with a variety of media technologies available, it is increasingly important to understand the
meaning of health literacy, components, and the quality tools used to measure it, especially in relation to
Mpox. Health literacy is linked to an individual's ability to maintain good health, ensure safety, and achieve life
goals. Furthermore, it also involves critical thinking, decision-making skills, and the ability to access and apply credible and accurate information to real-life situations. When applying health literacy to address Mpox, both
understanding and practical application were measured. The highest level of health literacy involves managing
one's life to ensure good health. On the other hand, knowledge refers to the information, memory, or
understanding of Mpox, which can sometimes be forgotten. Therefore, tools for measuring knowledge about Mpox
are not as in-depth or complex, as they primarily involve memorizing facts or information. Sometimes, individuals
may have the knowledge but lack the ability to manage their lives in a way that improves their quality of life.